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The National Underwriter - Property & Casualty Edition
Author: Steven S. Wevodau
What can you do to boost your agency out of
its holding pattern? How about instituting a smarter pay
program? Compensation incentive plans can greatly benefit
both an agency and its producers, but for best results they
must be carefully implemented.
Benefits include a boost in the firm’s
reputation, better relationships with your carriers, happier
associates because they’re working smarter instead of
harder, and ultimately, increased shareholder value.
Pitfalls come from implementing a plan that
is not well defined or completely thought out, and could
ultimately result in short-term focus at the expense of
long-term growth, higher turnover of producers, greater
back-office costs, organizational distraction, the need to
continually reinvest in the sales infrastructure, and lost
contingents due to lack of quality.
Do the potential problems outweigh the
benefits? Not at all. It’s simply a matter of thoroughly
considering changes to your plan, then taking a very
measured approach to rolling it out.
Twin Goals
Changing compensation often has two
objectives—to achieve higher sales performance, and to keep
your sales pros motivated. Conventionally, an agency would
simply divide compensation between the company and the
producer; but we’ve gone beyond the era when such a basic
approach would work.
Higher sales figures are not just pulled out
of a hat. The effective approach is to develop goals based
on a strategic plan. Such a plan must also provide
motivation because you need buy-in and continual action by
the field staff. Therefore, the compensation must track with
the goals.
A strategic overview will reveal the many
factors affecting your revenue. Carriers provide
compensation based on loss ratio and production. Larger
clients, and those you can retain over time, produce more
profit. When these factors jump off the strategic plan and
into your compensation plan, you can make it real to your
producers.
Consider this example:
An agency wants to change from
straight-percentage compensation to one that boosts a
producer’s pay based on performance on the factors outlined
above. They decide to blend that traditional fixed
commission with a matrix-based incentive combining
quantitative and qualitative measures. The matrix covers
four key areas:
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Production growth base incentive:
A quantitative measure tied to volume.
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Loss ratio variable:
Similar to what carriers use, this qualitative measure
ties risk performance to the book of business.
-
Average case variable:
Another qualitative measure, based on the size of each
client’s purchase.
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Persistency/retention variable:
A bonus for keeping good clients, which holds down
acquisition costs.
One caveat is that these metrics will vary
based on the unique position of each firm. Retention, case
size and loss ratio are dependent upon the lines of business
sold. The economics of your market will affect your ability
to increase production.
Most importantly, the historical
profitability of your firm will determine how much value you
can expect from goals regarding additional business or
higher retention rates.
Do The Math
Figure 1A shows the assumptions we’ve made
about a producer’s revenues and statistics related to the
four variables in our matrix. We’ll use these figures to
make calculations on the producer’s traditional compensation
and incentive bonus.
Figure 1B shows our bonus calculations, which
use the ranges shown in Figure 2. For example, our
producer’s production growth rate is 16.2 percent, which
puts them in the metric range of 15-to-20 percent, giving a
10 percent bonus for this factor.
Likewise, match the loss ratio of the
clients, the average case size and client retention rate to
the ranges given.
Taken together, these bonuses result in an
additional $108,295 in compensation based on gross revenues.
Add that bonus to their provisional (fixed percentage)
compensation, and we see that we’ve boosted the total
compensation package from 50 percent to 62.1 percent. That’s
a significant incentive that would motivate most producers.
And if the producer works hard on increasing all those
numbers, the rate could be even higher next year.
Perhaps more importantly for agency
shareholders is the fact that this plan delivers the other
of the twin goals—it achieves higher-quality sales
performance.
Note that I did not say just “higher sales
figures.” Performance is a strategic goal, which takes in
all the factors that you’re asking your sales person to
track.
The sales person with a good loss ratio is
contributing to the success of the firm by not taking on bad
risks to artificially boost revenue numbers. It is helping
to lower incremental support-staff costs by not churning too
high of a percentage of new business and increasing the
average case size boosts firm efficiency.
All variables, compensation and commission
assumptions will vary greatly based upon the firm’s core
client profile, product array, profit margin requirements
and support services (such as risk management, account
executive and underwriting support).
However, the matrix approach ensures
high-quality growth during a time when highly competitive
rate market conditions warrant not just quantity, but
efficiency and quality as well.
Steven S. Wevodau , managing
partner of WFG Capital Advisors in Harrisburg , Pa. , is
co-author of the “2006 Insurance Mergers & Acquisitions
Insights Sourcebook,” published by The National
Underwriter Company. He may be reached at 717-780-7800.
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